Sunday, April 20, 2014

Yada: Knowing God

For the past few months I have been asking myself more intently than ever before, how do I come to know Christ?  I mean, really know him.  My quest for an answer put me on a path that led to a profound paradigm shift in my personal life. That journey began with one small verse in the book of Moses.

“…And Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the Lord; wherefore he may not reject his words.  But behold, Cain hearkened not, saying:  Who is the Lord that I should know him?” (Moses 5:16 Italics added)

For some reason while reading this verse, the words knew and know seemed to jump out of the page, and I felt impressed that I really did not understand the meaning of the verb to know as written in this verse.  So, I decided to do some research.  I found that the word “know” translates into the Hebrew verb, Yada.  This Hebrew verb is familiar in our every day conversation, such as when we say “Yada, yada, yada” to gloss over information or to skip to the main point.  (Yada Drop, A ohio Columbus Drupal Development Co., 2014)  However, the word Yada in Hebrew has a much deeper meaning. 

David J. Whittiker, a professor at BYU, expounded on the word yada in this way:
Yada. Ancient Israel claimed a divine relationship identified as a covenant between the people and God. This covenant relationship, making Israel separate from her neighbors, demanded that ancient Israelites have yada for their God, as he had for them. The Hebrew verb yada (or da’ath) is usually translated “to know” or “to be acquainted with.” But the covenant context adds both a mental and an emotional act. In Genesis 4:1, “Adam yada Eve” (King James: “Adam knew Eve his wife”); that is, in their covenant relationship they had mutual obligations and mutual concerns [Gen. 4:1]. Adam acted out of concern, inner engagement, dedication, and affection for Eve. The relationship summed up as yada was more than just physical….Yada describes the covenant relationship of mutual obligation and concern between God and Israel, his people.  (A Covenant People:  Old Testament Light on Modern Covenants.  Ensign August 1980)
In this definition of Yada, to know is something we use to describe a covenant or mutual obligation. Knowing someone requires concern, inner engagement, dedication, and affection.
 
One author described Yada in these three ways:
1.      Yada is engaging ourselves in such a way that we are investing ourselves with our love and affection. 
2.      Yada is understanding the needs of those around us and taking care of them.
3.      Yada is faithfully living out our covenant relationship with the LORD in every area of our lives. 
(Yada Drop, A Ohio Columbus Drupal Development Co., 2014) 


In our relationship with God, Yada is both empowering and humbling because it puts the obligation of knowing on the person who wants to know.  For example, if we look back on Cain’s statement, “Who is the Lord that I should know him,” it is not one of doubt, but of rebellion. Cain was not saying who is God that he would ever make himself known to me, or offer information about himself to me, but who is God that I should engage my love and affection in knowing him?  Who is God that I should enter a covenant relationship with him?   Looking down the road of Cain’s life, it wasn’t Cain’s decision to love Satan more than God that caused all the problems, but Cain’s decision first not to know, yada, God that created the domino effect leading to his perdition.  By default, Cain’s original choice not to love God led him to the choice to love Satan, and the story goes on from there. 

Learning this definition of Yada led to a long, deep investigation of what it really means to know God.  Or, in other words, what it really means to dedicate and connect with God by showing Him my love and affection.  I started looking up several scriptures and cross references to find deeper meanings for the scriptures that reference the word “know.”  Here are some examples:

John 17:3  “And this is life eternal that they might know (Yada) thee the only true God and Jesus Christ, whom thou has sent.”

Hosea 2:20  “I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know (yada) the Lord.”


Mosiah 5:15 “For how knoweth (yada) a man the master whom he has not served, and who is a stranger unto him, and far from the thoughts and intents of his heart? “  How can we know God unless we are willing in a sense understand and take care of his needs by serving and taking care of the needs of those around us.  Or as it says in Matthew 25:40 “And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.”

Alma 10:5-6 (In this scripture, Almulek is baring testimony about his personal conversion).  “Nevertheless after all this, I never have known much of the ways of the Lord, and his mysteries and marvelous power.  I said never had known much of these things; but behold, I mistake, for I have seen much of his mysteries and marvelous power; yea, even in the preservation of the lives of this people. 
Neverthe less, I did harden my heart,…therefore, I knew concerning these things, yet I would not know (yada).”   

I’d like to stop and look particularly at Mosiah 26:26-28.  Here an angel is prophesying of the last days.  In verse 25, the angel prophecies about the second trump, referring to the resurrection for telestial candidates or “those who received not the gospel of Christ neither the testimony of Jesus” (D&C 76:82).  In Mosiah, the angel, speaking for Christ says,

“And then shall they know that I am the Lord their God, that I am their Redeemer; but they would not be redeemed.  And then I will confess unto them that I never knew them; and they shall depart into everlasting fire….Therefore I say unto you, that he that will not hear my voice, the same shall not receive into my church, for him I will not receive at the last day.”

This scripture holds a very different idea of the word “To know,” because it is Christ who says, I never knew them.  But, why would God say, “I never knew you?” 

Here is how I see it:
In a relationship, who has the greatest control over the success of the relationship?  It is the person who chooses to love the least.  In a relationship, who provides the greatest potential?  It is the person who chooses to love the most. 

In my relationship with God, who is always the person who loves the least?  It is me.  Therefore, who is in control of the relationship?  It is me.  In our relationship with God, who is always the person who loves the most?  It is God.  Therefore who always offers the greatest potential in the relationship? It is God.

I am the one who is in control of my relationship with God.  It is my choice whether I will turn to Him, know Him, and love Him, or turn away.  However, all to often, I seek to control my relationship with God by choosing to love less.  I do this when I choose not to submit my will to His.  I do this when I refuse to be vulnerable before the Lord, in fear of receiving more than I can bear.  I choose this when my pride and feelings of entitlement withhold me from loving God, because I feel that I deserve more than he has already offered.  And, by living in control, I end up with darkness, misery, and loneliness.  How selfish!  How foolish!

What I refuse to see in those moments is that when I give myself to God by giving up my control, and allowing the full potential of our relationship, I end up finding peace and happiness beyond all degree.  By sacrificing on the altar my broken heart and contrite spirit, I allow my relationship to become everything He would have it be: with powers, dominions, kingdoms and riches of eternity beyond what I can fathom.   How great is my God!

In the context of sacrifice, I’d like to end by contrasting the most recent scripture we discussed in Mosiah with the words of a humble convert spoken of in Alma to help us to understand better how we can come to know God personally and intimately.  Here the great King of the Lamanites asks Aaron what he must do to know God, to feel God’s love, and enter into his rest in the eternities.  Aaron explains that the king must bow before God and ask for forgiveness of his sins.  Note that what the Aaron’s instruction was the sacrifice of his heart.  He had to be willing to lay on the alter so to speak all of his sins, short comings, covetings and imperfections.  (As an aside, contrast this to what happened with Cain and his unwillingness to offer an acceptable sacrifice to the Lord.)
       
Then without hesitation the King drops to his knees and prays, “if there is a God, and if thou art God, wilt thou make thyself known unto me, and I will give up all my sins to know (yada) thee.” (Alma 22:17)  In essence, here the king was saying that he was willing to give up or sacrifice all that he had to enter a covenant with God. He had no desire for control or to love less, he wanted God’s full potential and fulfillment.  His desire to covenant with God outweighed any self righteousness, entitlement or lack of vulnerability.  He wanted to know God and he was willing to give everything to enter into that covenant, even his deepest sins. 

Sacrifice is one of the greatest ways we can come to know God personally and intimately.  We can do this by sacrificing our time each day to pray, read our scriptures, or serve in the Church.  We sacrifice when we choose to let go of unkind or unforgiving feelings towards others.  We sacrifice and thus mold our hearts to become more like Christ’s every time we sacrifice the one thing we that is really ours to offer him:  Our will. 

It is my hope that each day I can become more like the King of the Lamanites.  That I can drop to my knees each day and pray each day with a willingness to give all that I have to know Him, and then get on my feet and do all that I can to serve him.  I know that as I come to know God that I will receive the same reward that the King of the Lamanites sought, “even peace in this world, and eternal life in the world to come.” (D&C 59:23)